People who are angry deserve a hearing: On war in Gaza

Gaza Damage Proxy Map

A visualization project by Earth Engine Apps.

People I'm reading today on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and the war in Gaza.

Ori Hanan Weisberg

Job is devastated by his losses and demands a hearing with G-d. In Chapters 4–5, his friend Eliphaz eloquently explains that anyone who is truly innocent can turn their prayers to G-d and be healed. But later in the Book of Job, G-d is displeased with Eliphaz for trying to so quickly close the book on Job's complaint.

Ori Hanan Weisberg tells us (on Facebook, October 11) about G-d's reaction. G-d "doesn’t say 'yep, well done Elushkeh, you got it right my brilliant child and your benighted brother Job just needs to listen to you.' Rather, as the Rambam emphasizes, God rebukes him for being too invested in his own argument and correctness."

G-d seems to believe, Weisberg says — citing the Jewish historian Amos Funkenstein — that Job has the right "to demand a hearing" about this situation if he believes it's terribly unfair.

A hearing

Weisberg lists many things about which he's angry right now, including:

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"I'm angry that someone next to whom I sat Shabbat after Shabbat for years in synagogue went to a music festival, had his arm blown off with a grenade, applied his own tourniquet, and now is a hostage in Gaza with no medical attention to his grave injury."

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"I'm angry that thousands of Palestinian children will be killed and traumatized in the next days and weeks."

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"I'm angry at myself that this is the world and childhood I’ve given my three children."

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People shouldn't pretend they know the answer, especially, Weisberg says, if they've "never stepped foot here, haven’t read a 100th of what I've read, who don’t interact and work with Palestinians every day...There is no justice without humility."

Sahar Vardi

"'Dual loyalty' is seeing both this and that with tears in your eyes.

It's that moment when you talk to a friend who doesn’t know whether their relatives are dead or kidnapped and what they should even hope for, and to see the helplessness, the fear, the deep pain. And a moment later, it’s talking to a friend from Gaza who can only say that every night is now the scariest night of his life; that he calculates his chances, and those of his daughters, of waking up alive the next morning.

'Dual loyalty' is feeling the heartbreak of this and also of that.

It is to hold this moment between the heartbreak and pain and shock over the total destruction of Nir Oz and to think about all the people there, and at the same time, to feel the horror over the impending total destruction of Shuja’iyya and to think about all the people there."

Sahar Vardi, Dual Loyalty, Times of Israel, October 11, 2023

A.R. Moxon

A.R. Moxon today, regarding why it's hard to talk about the massacre of Israelis and Palestinians:

"To say one makes you sick means you’re taking up for the other, or vice versa. To say both make you sick risks engagement in a both-siderism that ignores important context about aggression and oppression that brought us here, ignores the reality that every struggle for liberation has involved a fight of some kind."

But massacres, he says, make him feel

"sick in a way that defies context. I don’t know what other reaction to have, nor does it seem an unhealthy reaction to massacre. We are a species defined at least in part by our ability to form ideas. It strikes me that we must have better ideas than massacre..."

Wanting neither Israelis nor Palestinians to be massacred

"seems more precarious than it should, like trying to balance on a tightrope in a stiff wind. For many, not wanting one self-evidently means you want the other, or vice versa, even though it seems axiomatic that the only way to hold either idea is to hold both. Massacre seems to be on its own side, and seems to only want more massacre."

Is it that being pro-Palestinian and pro-Israeli are sides 1 and 2, and being pro-massacre and anti-massacre are sides 3 and 4? No, because "massacred citizens do not strike me as ‘both sides’ of an equation even if they sit on opposite sides of a border or a wall." It is that the real two sides here are pro-massacre and anti-massacre, and nationalities and ethnicities are, in comparison, not the sides we should be focusing on.

But he feels speechless. ("Speechlessness," I note, is a theme on which Naomi Klein recently wrote.)

"When you publish your opinions and people read them, there comes a certain expectation you’ll produce useful opinions, even if it’s only a self-aggrandizing expectation that you put upon yourself. Lately I’ve been without words. The daily news gives me that same sick feeling as I once had some twenty years ago, even makes me wonder why I’m off on vacation instead of doing something about *waves hands at everything* yet it’s not clear what I could do, and I fear that whatever opinion I might offer could not possible be useful. Perhaps by the time we get to the end I’ll have proved that fear well-founded."

Once you start to tell the story, you realize that history goes infinitely far back. But for the people to whom it's happening right now, the context shifts, and they feel that they're reacting to it rather than having participated in its causes.

"For somebody, every rocket is the first rocket; every massacre is the first massacre."

Finally, while we don't want to treat others as our "rhetorical armor," nor treat their identities as "monolithic" or "fungible" with some other position, nor demand that they "provide definitive answers for the rest of us to utilize about matters of deep complexity and grave tragedy" — still, it's important to listen to them: "I don’t see how we expect to attend to these matters without listening to Jewish voices, any more than we could do so without listening to Palestinian ones."

"Hurting The Right People": It has happened before, but there is nothing to compare it to now. Spirits of harm and lack; spirits of solidarity and abundance. A.R. Moxon, The Reframe (Substack), October 14, 2023

"I understand why we talk about innocents in war. My heart has been crushed to dust because of non-combatant human lives reduced to collateral damage. I also know there are people— particularly men— who are uniquely culpable for others’ suffering. I still struggle, however, when we start building mental models for which human beings do or don’t deserve to die. I know where that road leads. It leads to this exact place we’re in right now. We had to burn the village to save it.'

Here’s a belief I hold deeply: There is no taxonomy of suffering. Every family’s grief is equally debilitating. An Israeli parent’s tears are no less heart wrenching than a Palestinian family’s tears.

Here’s another one: Asymmetry is real. 3.8 billion dollars in U.S. military aid a year is real. Barricades are real. Occupation is real. Every death is a tragedy, but for years now there have been more deaths on one side of the border than the other."
— I've been thinking about the people who set themselves on fire: Flawed offerings, a month into war, Garrett Bucks, November 14, 2023

Bucks recommends the U.S. Campaign for Palestinian Rights, the Quaker American Friends Service Committee, and "the Jewish/Arab peace resistance within Israel, particularly the Standing Together movement."

Talia Lavin

Lavin reflects on Naomi Klein's Doppelganger. Klein, Lavin says, explains that "the far-right 'mirror world' mocks, coopts and warps language in such a way as to render its opponents speechless." Furthermore:

"Another vector of speechlessness, and of the deconstruction of meaning, is the increasing collapse between our digital selves and our real selves, and a concomitant conflation of what we say online with what we do, and who we are. To post or not to post becomes an artificially heightened decision: Klein calls it 'the quicksand underpinning our age: the confusion between saying/clicking/posting and doing.'"

And Lavin writes:

"'The source of my speechlessness,' Klein writes, 'is a sense of near violent rupture between the world of words and the world beyond them.' The book is extraordinary, but it is Klein’s sharp description of the dual dilemmas of hollowed-out meaning rendering one speechless, and the way the necessity of constructing an ever-present digital self forces one into ceaseless and empty speech, that caught at me, in this moment in particular."

Specifically, at this time:

"the doubled self is present in its dark mirror. I feel the urge to speak meaninglessly, and the urge to stay silent, and the senseless notion that not speaking is the same as refraining from action.

It isn’t. I am not an expert on Israel or security or warfare or Hamas or Fatah or the Netanyahu government or the broader geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. What I cling to are the idea that children should not be slaughtered for the sins of their governments, and that I want the people I love to be safe; this is the sum of my opinions."

"Speech and Speechlessness": the world of words and the world beyond them. The Sword and the Sandwich (Substack). October 10, 2023

"Netanyahu has prepared an “orderly and detailed plan” for going after Iran’s nuclear program following Trump’s reelection, according to an anonymous source close to the Israeli leader who spoke with Al Monitor. “It’s time for total victory,” Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir said Wednesday.

* * *

Last month, when Biden publicly urged Israel to not attack Iran’s nuclear infrastructure, Trump slammed the comment as “the craziest thing I’ve ever heard.” And, while Trump himself may not want to start a war with Iran, his newly appointed foreign policy team certainly does."

— Connor Echols, Will Trump’s Election Unleash Bibi? The president-elect says he doesn’t want a new war in the Middle East. But what he wants may not matter, Nonzero Newsletter, Nov 12, 2024

Elad Nehorai

"The sickness is authoritarianism. I do not just mean authoritarianism as a government structure, although it manifests this way very often. I mean authoritarianism as a belief system. A worldview. * * * ...the idea that humans do not have inherent worth outside of their subservience to a larger system, leader, and/or goal."

and

"antisemitism ... is actually just perhaps the most effective narrative to reinforce authoritarianism. ... antisemitism provides the existential threat and constant crisis, along with explanation of all existing problems, that authoritarian leaders and societies crave. ... it is the authoritarian impulse and belief system that is even more dangerous than antisemitism. Even antisemitism is a symptom, a method to justify authoritarianism, not authoritarianism itself."
The Enemy is Authoritarianism, Elad Nehorai, Oct 18, 2023

The New Anti-Antisemitism: The response to college protests against the war on Gaza exemplifies the darkness of the Trumpocene. Rick Perlstein, The American Prospect, May 8, 2024

How Weaponizing Antisemitism Puts Jews at Risk, Raz Segal, Time, May 14, 2024

Part of what's happening

A former Mossad chief says Israel is enforcing an apartheid system in the West Bank, Tia Goldenberg, AP, September 6, 2023

Grave violations against Palestinian children: UN’s Children and Armed Conflict Agenda. Defense for Children International — Palestine. October 21, 2023.

About 1 in 100 people in Gaza has been killed since October 7, Palestinian statistics show. Kareem Khadder, Richard Allen Greene and Ivana Kottasova. CNN. January 8, 2024.

More Children Have Died In Gaza War Than Have Been Killed By Conflict Worldwide In 4 Years “This war is a war on children," UNRWA Commissioner-General Philippe Lazzarini said of Israel's months-long offensive in the Palestinian territory. Sanjana Karanth, HuffPost, Mar 13, 2024

A.R. Moxon, April 6, 2024: "the far-right Israeli government killing Palestinian civilians in Gaza in response to terrorist acts and the threat of terrorist acts is part of the way things are, is part of the way things have been for a very long time. It's not The Thing That's Coming. It's the thing that's already here."

Nearly 14,000 children killed in Gaza since war began, UNICEF says, Hande Atay Alam, CNN, April 18, 2024

Israeli attacks in Gaza have killed at least 33,970 Palestinians, health officials say, Ibrahim Dahman and Eyad Kourdi, CNN, April 18, 2024

Rabbi Elliot Kukla

Kukla said in the LA Times on November 17:

"Nearly 82 years ago, my father was born in Nazi-occupied Belgium. When he was only 3 weeks old, his own father, Max, was captured and murdered by Nazis; my dad survived because he was hidden by a series of Christian foster homes. I was born in a peaceful time and place — Victoria, Canada, in 1974 — but my own life was shaped by those events that happened decades before my birth.

* * *

Growing up, this was what Judaism meant to me: intellectual dissent and peace activism. In rabbinical school, I learned that according to ancient Jewish holy texts, saving a single life is the same as saving a whole world, because each of us contains distinctive cities of relationships, irreplaceable geographies of passions, and deep oceans of memories.

That is one reason more than 140 of my colleagues and I are calling for peace as a part of Rabbis for Ceasefire, along with a swelling Jewish peace movement. However, most major American Jewish organizations support this invasion. It is a profound moral injury for me that the community that taught me to value resistance, peace and the sanctity of each human life is supporting violence and silencing dissent. Many rabbis and other Jewish professionals I know are afraid to speak out for peace and risk being ostracized from family or synagogues or lose funding for their nonprofit organizations."

Israeli expectations

Israeli President Suggests That Civilians In Gaza Are Legitimate Targets “It is an entire nation out there that is responsible,” Isaac Herzog said as Israel ordered 1.1 million Palestinians to evacuate their homes. Paul Blumenthal, HuffPost, Oct 13, 2023

"Israeli defense minister outlines plan for new phase in Gaza war ," Niamh Kennedy in Dublin and Lauren Izso in Tel Aviv, CNN, January 5, 2024

Other understandings of Zionism

If you've grown up hearing about early Zionism that was meant to address antisemitic persecution in Russia and Europe, then it may be "inconceivable that this ideology of liberation and self-determination could have anything in common with colonialism," but over the last century, "Zionism became something fundamentally different." Read: "False Messiahs: How Zionism’s dreams of liberation became entangled with colonialism" by Barnett R. Rubin, Boston Review, January 4, 2024.

Far-right ministers call to ‘resettle’ Gaza’s Palestinians, build settlements in Strip Arab lawmaker compares statements by party leaders Smotrich and Ben Gvir to Nazi calls for ‘Lebensraum’; Liberman says Israel must reoccupy southern Lebanon to ensure security. Sam Sokol. Times of Israel. 1 January 2024

"Back then—in the recent, unreachable past—it was possible [for Westerners] to think that acts so egregious would condemn themselves. Even Israel initially nodded to the idea of red lines, sprinkling flimsy denials over still-smoldering debris—we didn’t strike a hospital, we only kill terrorists, we aren’t using white phosphorus . . . But soon even the thinnest pretense was dropped. Let them watch, the regime seems to say, disseminating its own footage of razed neighborhoods, Palestinians blindfolded and stripped. It has proved to itself that the red line does not exist."

It is gutting to watch this realization dawn on Gazans’ faces, too.

— “The Work of the Witness”: Three months into a livestreamed genocide, we must ask—what does all this looking do? Sarah Aziza, Jewish Currents.

Benjamin Netanyahu Says He Opposes Palestinian State In Any Postwar Scenario: The U.S. has called on Israel to scale back its offensive and said that the establishment of a Palestinian state should be part of the “day after.” Najib Jobain, Jack Jeffery, Melanie Lidman. AP, HuffPost, January 18, 2024.

"Undercover Israeli troops dressed as medical staff kill three militants in West Bank hospital raid, officials say." Abeer Salman, CNN, January 30, 2024
"Israeli forces kill 3 Palestinian militants in raid on West Bank hospital," Raneen Sawafta, Reuters, January 30, 2024.

‘Lavender’: The AI machine directing Israel’s bombing spree in Gaza The Israeli army has marked tens of thousands of Gazans as suspects for assassination, using an AI targeting system with little human oversight and a permissive policy for casualties, +972 and Local Call reveal. Yuval Abraham, +972, April 3, 2024

"The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs says the 'entire population of north Gaza is at risk of dying,' as Israel continues intense military operations in the area."
— CNN, Oct 28, 2024

Political expectations in the US

'I Couldn't Shift Anything': Senior State Department Official Resigns Over Biden's Gaza Policy Josh Paul, who spent a decade in State's bureau overseeing arms sales, exclusively spoke with HuffPost after quitting over the U.S. approach to the Israel-Palestine conflict. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Oct 18, 2023

‘On Thin Ice’: Some Biden Administration Staffers Feel Stifled Discussing Horrors In Gaza Several officials spoke to HuffPost about what one called the United States’ “monstrous disregard for innocent Palestinian lives” ― and the challenge of questioning Israel internally. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Oct 18, 2023

Exclusive: ‘Mutiny Brewing’ Inside State Department Over Israel-Palestine Policy Morale is low, and some staffers are preparing to formally express their opposition to President Joe Biden's approach, officials told HuffPost. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Oct 19, 2023

Biden's Israel-Gaza Approach Sidelines State Department, And Officials Fear The Worst A task force on preventing atrocities did not meet until two weeks into the war, and officials say department leaders are telling them their expertise won't affect policy. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Nov 2, 2023

Biden Wants Arms Deals With Israel to Be Done in Complete Secrecy. “I’ve never seen anything like it,” said Josh Paul, a former top State Department official. Sharon Zhang, Truthout, November 2, 2023

Exclusive: Antony Blinken Held Private Meeting With Officials Who Formally Protested U.S. Gaza Policy The previously unreported meeting took place on Oct. 26, a former official told HuffPost. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Nov 3, 2023

There are infinite stories about how we got here. Everything is connected. From 2018:
Jared Kushner pushed to inflate Saudi arms deal to $110 billion: Sources
Kushner, Trump's son-in-law and adviser, pushed the inflated number.
Tara Palmeri
November 26, 2018

The film Israelism can be streamed worldwide:

"When two young American Jews raised to unconditionally love Israel witness the brutal way Israel treats Palestinians, their lives take sharp left turns.

They join a movement of young American Jews battling the old guard to redefine Judaism’s relationship with Israel, revealing a deepening generational divide over modern Jewish identity."

U.S. And U.K. To Launch Airstrikes On Yemen The Biden administration shared the plan with leaders in Congress on Thursday, a U.S. official told HuffPost. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Jan 11, 2024

US and UK carry out strikes against Iran-backed Houthis in Yemen, Oren Liebermann, Haley Britzky, Natasha Bertrand, Kevin Liptak, Alex Marquardt, MJ Lee and Jennifer Hansler, CNN, January 11, 2024

A Top Biden Official Is Pushing An Urgent Post-Gaza Plan That’s Alarming Some Insiders Brett McGurk is pursuing a proposal to rebuild the Palestinian territory that focuses on a deal between Israel and Saudi Arabia, U.S. officials told HuffPost. Many say that plan would sow seeds of future instability in the region. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Jan 12, 2024

In First Vote On Gaza War, Senate Shields Israel From Human Rights Scrutiny: Though his bill failed, Bernie Sanders put senators on the record on the U.S.-backed military campaign in Gaza. Israeli envoy Michael Herzog visited the Senate before the vote. Akbar Shahid Ahmed & Igor Bobic, HuffPost, Jan 16, 2024

"...while Gaza is razed to the ground, another social media video stops me in my tracks. In it, a gray-haired douchebag has stopped to address some specter off-screen in the middle of the street. “If we killed four thousand Palestinian children,” he says, “you know what? It wasn’t enough!” The only reason you worry about them, the gray-haired douchebag goes on to tell the specter, is because you’re a Hamas-supporting terrorist. Your prophet raped his own daughter, the gray-haired douchebag says. I can take you in — deport you — because you don’t belong here. But even if you manage to stay, he adds, I can get the Mukhabarat back in Egypt to take in your father and pull out his fingernails. And all that can be heard in response, barely audibly, is “Please go.” This is New York City. It turns out that the specter being spoken to is a random hot-dog vendor; the gray-haired douchebag, a former national security adviser — in the Obama administration."
— "I, Ghost: The West doesn’t give a shit about me." Youssef Rakha. Guernica. January 16, 2024.

There may be no "scale of mass death - certainly elsewhere in the world, and likely at home too - that US society won’t metabolize into business as usual". (Pat Blanchfield, Bluesky, Feb 12, 2024)

"The Biden Administration Is Investigating Israel's Possible War Crimes — Despite Public Claims To The Contrary": White House spokesman John Kirby said last month such probes are not occurring, but sources tell HuffPost U.S. officials have been assessing Israel's possible international law violations for months. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Feb 13, 2024

Opinion: I’m an American doctor who went to Gaza. What I saw wasn’t war — it was annihilation. Irfan Galaria. Los Angeles Times. Feb 16, 2024.

EXCLUSIVE: “You Have Been Warned”: Republican Senators Threaten the ICC Prosecutor over Possible Israel Arrest Warrants: Read the full letter, obtained by Zeteo, which threatens sanctions in defense of Netanyahu. Team Zeteo & Medhi Hasan, Zeteo, May 6, 2024

First Thing: deadly Israeli airstrike on refugee tents in Rafah leaves aid groups ‘horrified’ Israel Defense Forces says incident in which at least 35 people were killed is ‘under review.’ Plus, the rightwing plan to remake Democratic cities Jem Bartholomew. The Guardian. 27 May 2024

Antònio Guterres joins growing international condemnation of Israel over strike on a Rafah camp that killed 45 people, including women and children, CNN, May 28, 2024

"Back in March, Joe Biden was asked whether or not there would be consequences if Israel invaded Rafah. He replied clearly and definitively: 'It is a red line.' And yet here we are."
There is no “Red Line”: The tent massacre and what comes next. Joshua P. Hill, New Means (Substack), May 28, 2024

‘Bibi, What The F**k?’: Biden Allegedly Sparred With Netanyahu Over Lack Of Gaza Strategy: Despite publicly appearing as friends, the president is privately enraged at the Israeli prime minister's rogue behavior, according to Bob Woodward's new book. Sanjana Karanth, HuffPost, Oct 8, 2024

What’s happening in northern Gaza: At least 450 people have been killed in an Israeli siege of the northern Gaza Strip that has been going on for nearly two weeks. Residents say they’ve been cut off from humanitarian aid and supplies of food and water. Al Jazeera’s @vpietromarchi looks at what’s happening there. Al Jazeera, 18 Oct 2024

Journalists' language

The media navigates a war of words for reporting on Gaza and Israel (my subscriber gift link) News outlets, and readers, debate terms such as ‘terrorists’ vs. ‘militants,’ ‘invasion’ vs. ‘incursion’. Paul Farhi. Washington Post. October 20, 2023.

LEAKED NYT GAZA MEMO TELLS JOURNALISTS TO AVOID WORDS “GENOCIDE,” “ETHNIC CLEANSING,” AND “OCCUPIED TERRITORY”: Amid the internal battle over the New York Times’s coverage of Israel’s war, top editors handed down a set of directives. Jeremy Scahill, Ryan Grim, The Intercept, April 15 2024

Some of us don't know very much

None of us has all the facts. Most of us haven't developed a relevant standpoint from which to examine some of the facts.

"I know about the Palestine-Israel conflict the way I know about every other news story, through my social media feeds. ...most of the people whose opinions I trust believe that Palestine has a right to sovereignty and that Israel is an occupying force and that the actions taken against Gaza are genocidal. ... I don’t think I’m going to come up with a social-media zinger or a quick-hit blog post that successfully resolves generations of conflict. ... The actual, serious coverage should be done by experts. I’m just witnessing the war the same way everyone is, because it’s happening on the planet, and I live here." — Jude Ellison Doyle, Reading Poetry Through the War, October 27, 2023 (on Medium, paywalled)

Some of us know a lot

However, some of us have already done lots of work.

"Earlier this year, we received an invitation from the Maxim Gorki Theatre in Berlin to deliver a lecture about Yugoslavia and participate in a debate on the relevance of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) today as part of a programme called Lost – You Go Slavia.

* * *

The NAM emerged as a response to the bipolarisation of the world during the Cold War and included countries that refused to side with either of the world’s two main power blocs at the time. The movement united countries and struggles against imperialism, colonialism, neo-colonialism, racism, occupation and foreign aggression of all kinds. Its founding principles included the doctrines of peaceful co-existence and self-determination.

* * *

Regrettably, the Gorki Theatre has also decided to take action to silence Palestinian voices in response to the Israel-Palestine war. It said it would 'postpone' a performance of the Yael Ronen play The Situation that was scheduled for October 23. In its published statement on how it reached this decision, the theatre admitted its powerlessness in the face of the current 'situation' but added that 'the attack by the terrorist organisation Hamas on Israel puts us on Israel’s side'. The theatre stated that 'war is a great simplifier' that 'demands a simple division into friend and foe' and concluded that 'our arguments with the old wars do not help us with this new one'.

* * *

Our withdrawal from the event at the Gorki Theatre is not in any way aimed at withdrawing ourselves from this important and urgent conversation. Instead, it is an effort to point the mirror back at German institutions and communicate to them the shortsightedness of their position on the current situation in Israel-Palestine.

* * *

When it comes to Israel-Palestine, Germany and, indeed, the rest of the West appear to be suffering from what the Germans themselves aptly brand as 'Denkverbot', which means the prohibition to think."
— "Against the ‘Denkverbot’: If you cancel Palestine, cancel us," Srecko Horvat, Paul Stubbs, and Dubravka Sekulić, Al Jazeera, November 1, 2023

Pankaj Mishra writes: "Solidarity with the Jewish state has burnished Germany’s proud self-image as the only country that makes public remembrance of its criminal past the foundation of its collective identity. ... West Germany moved fast after 1960, becoming the most important supplier of military hardware to Israel in addition to being the main enabler of its economic modernisation. ... Such was the ‘unprincipled political gamesmanship’, as Primo Levi called it, that expedited the rehabilitation of Germany only a few years after the full extent of its genocidal antisemitism became known. A strategic philosemitism, parasitic on old antisemitic stereotypes but now combined with sentimental images of Jews, flourished in postwar Germany." And then, German antisemitism gets projected onto Muslims:

"what Marwecki describes as the ‘exchange structure specific to German-Israeli relations’: moral absolution of an insufficiently de-Nazified and still profoundly antisemitic Germany in return for cash and weapons. It also suited both countries to portray Arab adversaries of Israel, including Nasser (‘Hitler on the Nile’), as the true embodiments of Nazism. The Eichmann trial underplayed the persistence of Nazi support in Germany while exaggerating the Nazi presence in Arab countries, to the exasperation of at least one observer: Hannah Arendt wrote that Globke ‘had more right than the ex-Mufti of Jerusalem to figure in the history of what the Jews had actually suffered from the Nazis’. She noted, too, that Ben-Gurion, while exonerating Germans as ‘decent’, made no ‘mention of decent Arabs."

— Memory Failure Pankaj Mishra, London Review of Books, Vol. 46 No. 1 · 4 January 2024

Multiple things can be true

Rabbi Danya Ruttenberg describes her children's preschool and first-grade classes in Jerusalem in 2015-2016, which were bilingual Hebrew–Arabic. "Each class has an equal number of Jewish and Palestinian kids, and even the principal’s job is held by two people, who divide responsibilities by grade level." The kids were kids together, learned "easy and sweet" holiday celebrations, but also talked about "the hard stuff" about national identity. Here's how it's done: "They didn't hide from the fact of multiple realities. They simply named it. Honored it. Allowed true things to be true."

Why some people change their opinion

People may abandon political a worldview for material reasons: rich people, when they no longer directly profit from it, and poor people, when they no longer see it as a source of security. Do you have a decent job, an affordable home, the promise of healthcare? If yes, your political myth serves you: you see it as the source of your prosperity (or just your comfort, or at least your survival) as well as the moral justification for you having that material standard of living. But if you aren't getting those benefits, you start to see the political myth as a lie.

"Since Oct. 7, at least 64 journalists and media workers have been killed in Israel and Occupied Palestine, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), making it the deadliest two months for journalists since the nonprofit began collecting data in 1992.

The number of journalists killed in the past two months in the war in Gaza has surpassed the amount killed in the Vietnam War, which lasted two decades, according to the International Federation of Journalists (IFJ). As of December 14, their count of journalists killed is up to 71."

— "Chicago journalists hold vigil for colleagues killed in Gaza and Israel," Mikayla Price, CBS Chicago, December 14, 2023

"What we know for sure though is that the destruction of Gaza is nearly total. The vast majority of its 2.2 million residents displaced. Half are at risk of starvation. Nearly all hospitals destroyed.... (4:23–36) A fifth of Gaza's buildings are estimated to have been destroyed. (4:50–53) ...if you spend any time at all reading the Israeli press, listening to what Israeli leaders and commentators are actually saying, it is very clear that for a lot of people in government, the mass destruction of Gaza — razing it like Putin razed Grozny, or Assad razed Aleppo – is the point, the goal. Many prominent members of the Israeli governing class don’t think there is such a thing as an innocent civilian in Gaza, have said that everyone in Gaza deserves their fate.” (6:41–7:10) ... Now, I’ll be the first to confess, the first to confess: I have no idea what to do about Hamas or about what comes next. But the Amalek method [that is, destroying everyone and everything indiscriminately without mercy] cannot be the solution.” (8:28–40) ... [The war’s] animating moral logic looks to most of the world, and, frankly, to me, to be that every single last person in Gaza is guilty and deserves their lot. And that is the moral logic of Hamas. It is the moral logic that drove the atrocity of October 7. And an atrocity like October 7 does not, cannot justify whatever comes after it, whatever the response. There is no terrorist attack, no matter how horrific — and truly Oct 7 was horrific — that can wash clean what we are seeing in Gaza and what we as Americans and our government are abetting. It must end. We must stop it. (9:07–end)" — Chris Hayes: The war in Gaza must end, MSNBC, December 19, 2023

British surgeon says Gaza ‘beyond worst thing’ he’s seen, as Jordan’s king warns Israel creating a ‘generation of orphans’, Martin Goillandeau, Isa Soares, Catherine Nicholls, Caroline Faraj and Kathleen Magramo, CNN, January 9, 2024

Hamas no longer controlling large parts of Gaza, Israel says, Lauren Izso, CNN, January 10, 2024

War on Gaza: How critics are twisting Frantz Fanon's legacy: No amount of verbal gymnastics can escape the simple truth that indigenous resistance is crucial to ending colonial atrocities. Hamid Dabashi, Middle East Eye, 5 March 2024

Some Jews oppose Israeli military action

In Grief And Under Pressure, A Growing Number Of American Jews Protest Israeli Military Action
As the death toll rises in Gaza, many American Jews are speaking out — often in conflict with friends and family. Matt Shuham, HuffPost, Nov 2, 2023

"'As the battle lines between the Palestine solidarity movement and the organized Jewish community become more starkly demarcated, there’s going to be a lot more scrutiny,' said [UCLA professor David] Myers. 'It’s going to take time to sort out what [Jewish organizations’] policies look like. In all likelihood they’re not going to be more open-ended—they’re going to be more closed.' Marjorie N. Feld, a historian at Babson College who has studied the history of American Jewish criticism of Zionism, said that such policies could result in a 'self-imposed' marginalization of American Jewish organizations. 'It's really a loss for us when we can’t join in coalitions,” she said, saying moves like this “put American Jews in isolation.'" — "Crisis at the 92nd Street Y," Mari Cohen, Jewish Currents, November 8, 2023

Rabbis Stage Protest, Call For Cease-Fire Inside United Nations The protesting rabbis appealed to the global community to stop Israeli military operations in Gaza, despite the United States’ ongoing support for Israel’s invasion. Matt Shuham, HuffPost, Jan 9, 2024

Not so long ago — say, 2022, for example — there were still discussions about how to recognize Palestine as a political entity.
Palestinians will have 'an entity,' not a state, says Gantz Defense Minister Benny Gantz described a future where Palestinian sovereignty, and Israeli security, are mutually respected. Tovah Lazaroff, Jerusalem Post, Feb 20, 2022

For updates on what's happening at Columbia University in Spring 2024, see the student newspaper, The Spectator.

The reason students are "condemning Israel’s war in Gaza but not the Russian invasion of Ukraine or Kim Jong Un’s reign in North Korea, for instance," is that "the students are not staging a vague “Peace on Earth” festival, but a protest directed at U.S. institutions and the U.S. government which, correct me if I am wrong, aren’t currently supporting Putin or the guy in Pyongyang."
— Thomas Zimmer, "The Students Have Never Been the Enemy": Student protest movements have historically functioned as an indispensable corrective for America and the West. That is the legacy of 1968 we should be talking about, May 9, 2024

What we need to do

If you're a paying Medium member, I recommend this paywalled article, "The difficulty of talking with students about Gaza," Matt T., Medium, November 10, 2023 (12-min read)

"It will take more. It will take much more. It’ll take unlearning deeply embedded ideas and learning new ones. It’ll take much less individualism, and much more understanding of how we inherently rely upon one another, and how we should rely on one another even more. It’ll take unlearning the idea that you or I are the main character in the story of humanity, and learning that mass movements, mass shifts of millions and billions of people are the main characters. It’ll take militant organizing on a massive scale, with the aim of transforming society. It’ll take radical thinking and unprecedented creativity, but I believe that we can do all of this and then some. Even more so I believe we must, and therefore I choose to believe that we will."
— Joshua P. Hill, "When Hope is Hard," New Means (Substack), Oct 26, 2023

"It is easy to denounce every antisemitic attack that has come in the wake of Israel’s relentless and genocidal attack on Gaza. I condemn them all. I want my family and friends to be safe – I want to be safe. And so I also condemn the decades-long Zionist effort to claim my entire religion and claim my entire people. Judaism is a religion, a culture, and in many ways an ethnicity. Zionism is a political and colonial project. In equating them, the state of Israel and Zionist propagandists tie my people to their violence.
* * *
Jews everywhere must be clear that we are not Zionists, and we refuse to have our identity tied to the ethnic cleansing and genocide of Palestinians. We must cut off support and force our governments to do the same. Never Again means Never Again for anyone. And Never Again is now."
— Joshua P. Hill, "Equating Zionism and Judaism hurts the Jewish people," New Means (Substack), Oct 26, 2023

This happened

The Harvard Law Review Refused to Run This Piece About Genocide in Gaza The piece was nearing publication when the journal decided against publishing it. You can read the article here. Rabea Eghbariah. The Nation. November 21, 2023.

Harvard Law Review Editors Vote to Kill Article About Genocide in Gaza. The article on the Gaza war and the Nakba was commissioned, edited, fact checked, and prepared for publication — but was then blocked amid a climate of fear., Natasha Lennard, The Intercept, November 21, 2023.

Amid U.N. Security Council Intrigue, U.S. Privately Moves To Block Another Option For International Accountability For Gaza The Biden administration is finalizing plans to urge Switzerland to reject a request from Palestine and its supporters to hold a conference on violations of the Geneva Conventions. Akbar Shahid Ahmed, HuffPost, Dec 20, 2023

"The International Court of Justice has begun its hearing in the proceedings brought by South Africa accusing Israel of genocide against Palestinians in Gaza.

The judges representing Israel and South Africa have been sworn in.

Aharon Bharak, an 87-year-old Holocaust survivor and retired Supreme Court Justice, is representing Israel.

Dikgang Moseneke, a former deputy chief justice, is representing South Africa."

— Happening now: The International Court of Justice hearing has begun, CNN, January 11, 2024

What qualifies as genocide? Breaking down the ICJ case against Israel. (subscriber gift link) Claire Parker, Annabelle Timsit and Adam Taylor, Washington Post, January 11, 2024

South Africa's Genocide Case Against Israel Is Serious. Israel denounces it. The U.S. dismisses it. The International Court of Justice is hearing it. The rest of us can't flinch from reading it. Spencer Ackerman. Forever Wars. Jan 11, 2024

Israel's Dehumanizing Rhetoric Of Palestinians Becomes Central To Genocide Case: South Africa says the language used by political leaders, soldiers and entertainers is proof of Israel's intent to commit genocide against Palestinians. Tia Goldenberg, AP, HuffPost, Jan 18, 2024

"More than half of the estimated 2.2 million people in Gaza are seeking refugee in the Rafah area, according to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA)."
"Tent city holding more than 1 million Palestinians is rapidly expanding, satellite images show." Paul P. Murphy and Gianluca Mezzofiore. CNN. February 5, 2024.

"More than 1.3 million people are believed to be in Rafah, the majority displaced from other parts of Gaza, according to the United Nations...Rafah is the last major population center in Gaza not occupied by the IDF."
— "Netanyahu directs military to draw up plan for "evacuation of the population" from Rafah: Amir Tal in Jerusalem, Mick Krever in London. CNN, Feb 9, 2024.

"UNRWA staff accused by Israel sacked without evidence, chief admits": Philippe Lazzarini says summary dismissal of nine employees was ‘reverse due process’ after Israel’s claims they aided Hamas attack, Emine Sinmaz, 9 Feb 2024

"Satellite Images Point to Indiscriminate Israeli Attacks on Gaza’s Health Care Facilities": New research finds that Israel’s attacks on Gaza damaged hospitals and other medical facilities at the same rate as other buildings, potentially in violation of international law. Vittoria Elliott, Wired, Feb 12, 2024

Israeli Forces Storm Main Hospital In Southern Gaza After Partial Evacuation: Israeli forces have stormed the main hospital in southern Gaza in what the army says is a limited operation seeking the remains of hostages taken by Hamas. Wafaa Shurafa and Basem Mroue, AP, Feb 15, 2024

Due to the power loss at Nasser hospital, five patients died, as reported on Feb 16.

The Palestine Project on Medium discussed the meaning of the word "genocide."

UNGA passes resolution calling on Security Council to reconsider Palestinian UN membership From CNN's Hira Humayun, May 10, 2024

Open letter by Gaza academics and university administrators to the world: We call on our supporters to help us resist the Israeli campaign of scholasticide and rebuild our universities. Gaza Academics and Administrators. Al Jazeera. 29 May 2024

Resources

Solidarity with Palestine: Free Resources and Further Reading
Free ebooks including Ilan Pappe's Ten Myths About Israel and Gideon Levy's The Punishment of Gaza.
Verso Books reading list, 24 October 2023

Strange Horizons' 2021 Palestinian speculative fiction issue, free online

And "a work in progress to create a list of all available Palestinian speculative fiction": #ReadPalestinianSpecFic Reading List by Sonia Sulaiman

Putri Prihatini (@BlogTolkien on X), author of Blog Tolkien Indonesia, recommends these books. I don't want to link to X so here are the titles:
My First and Only Love (2021) by Shahar Khalifeh
Salt Houses (2017) by Hala Alyan
Minor Detail (2017) by Adania Shibli
The Parisian (2019) by Isabella Hammad
"The stories of Ghassan Kanafani, who was assassinated in 1972, were among the must-read from Palestinian literature. These two books have his notable stories and novellas, including Men in the Sun (1962) and Returning to Haifa (1970), in convenient collections."
Haifa Fragments (2015) by Khulud Khamis
The Blue between Sky and Water (2015) by Susan Abulhawa
Velvet (1993) by Huzama Habayeb
Enter Ghost (2023) by Isabella Hammad
Gate of the Sun (2005) by Elias Khoury
The Sea Cloak (2019) by Nayrouz Qarmout
Out of Time (2022) by Samira Azzam
Wild Thorns (1976) by Sahar Khalifeh
Hunters in a Narrow Street (1960) by Jabra Ibrahim Jabra
Against the Loveless World (2019) by Susan Abulhawa
Her First Palestinian (2022) by Saeed Teebi
Wondrous Journeys in Strange Lands (2020) by Sonia Nimr
Speak, Bird, Speak Again (1989) by Ibrahim Muhawi
Jokes for the Gunmen (2019) by Mazen Maarouf

This should not be happening

There are a lot of anti-Arab racist articles. Newspapers should not be publishing this.

Nor this.

"If you read carefully, you'll note that Hamas is both insect eggs *and* a spider. He's capturing the nuance there." — Osita Nwanevu, Bsky

"I'm not sure it's possible to truly loathe Friedman with the proper intensity unless you've grown up with him as the Pulitzer-winning foreign correspondent, held up as the institutional voice of reason, and then for a year he writes increasingly deranged columns about an alternate-universe Iraq." He wrote an "unending series of columns saying if only we'd gone into Iraq for better reasons and the right way things would be great now, maybe by six months we'll have somehow jumped to that reality." — Warren Terra, Bsky

Islamophobia "kills," "has been normalized," and "conservatives and liberals both engage in it." On that last point:

"...each of their dehumanizations feeds on the other. The liberal says there are monsters abroad and the Lion, as king of the jungle, must hunt them. The conservative, nodding, adds that the monsters have already made it into the Lion's den, and so the Lion must hunt them down as well. Perhaps, even, the Lion should prioritize those monsters closer at hand.

I've written an entire literal book about the symbiotic and iterative nature of these two propositions."

— Spencer Ackerman, Two Varieties of Media Dehumanization, February 5, 2024

Why archaeologists must speak up for Gaza: Archaeology is often a mechanism of power. As such, its scholars have an obligation to speak up against oppression. Hilary Morgan Leathem, 25 Mar 2024

‘More horrific than Abu Ghraib’: Lawyer recounts visit to Israeli detention center At Sde Teiman, Khaled Mahajneh found a detained journalist unrecognizable as he described the facility’s violent and inhumane conditions. Baker Zoubi, 972mag, June 27, 2024

Anti-Zionists have protested at U.S. synagogues. It might, one person suggests, make more sense to protest at Zionist churches, as there are millions of Christian Zionists in the USA. Bsky

Hell, only yesterday did I learn that the biggest Israeli lobby group was not AIPAC but the Christians United for Israel (thanks John Oliver). I had never even heard of them before!

— pocket of rye 🍁 (@missmoonlight.bsky.social) Jul 29, 2024 at 5:23 PM

‘ELIMINATED’: Israel Brags Of Killing Noted Al Jazeera Journalist In Gaza, HuffPost

Why has America risked it all in Gaza?: American ‘ironclad’ support for Israel has much to do with the insecurity of a declining superpower. opinion by Elias Khoury, Law student at the University of Michigan, Al Jazeera, 4 Aug 2024

In significant reversal, Church of England head says Israeli occupation must end following ICJ opinion: “The [recent] Advisory Opinion by the International Court of Justice,” Archbishop Justin Welby writes, “makes definitively clear that Israel’s presence in the Occupied Palestinian Territories is unlawful and needs to end as rapidly as possible." Jeff Wright, Mondoweiss, August 11, 2024

As a former IDF soldier and historian of genocide, I was deeply disturbed by my recent visit to Israel. This summer, one of my lectures was protested by far-right students. Their rhetoric brought to mind some of the darkest moments of 20th-century history – and overlapped with mainstream Israeli views to a shocking degree. Omer Bartov, The Guardian, August 13, 2024

Pro-Palestinian activists face complicated new decisions as Democrats gather to support a surging Kamala Harris, Gregory Krieg, Dianne Gallagher, Arlette Saenz and Edward-Isaac Dovere, CNN, August 18, 2024

@NBCNews: A group of imams endorsed Vice President Kamala Harris in an open letter shared first with NBC News, a critical boost as she steps up her efforts to win back disaffected Muslim voters amid the Israel-Hamas war.

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— News Feed (@news-feed.bsky.social) October 6, 2024 at 10:24 PM

Arab and Muslim voters, with less than two weeks to go before the election, are still split on whom to vote for or whether to vote at all, the Washington Post reports.

Children are drinking from puddles and wading through sewage pools, as Israel pummels water systems in Gaza, Billy Stockwell and Sana Noor Haq, CNN, August 23, 2024

Big Tech terror: For Palestinians, AI apocalypse is already here: By powering Israel's occupation of Palestine and genocide in Gaza, Silicon Valley and Big Tech have transformed into weapons manufacturers, says Eric Sype. Eric Sype, The New Arab, 24 July 2024

Israeli attack on northern Gaza hints at retired general's 'surrender or starve' plan for war Jeremy Bowen, BBC News, October 12, 2024

"The situation in northern Gaza is 'apocalyptic,' a group of 15 United Nations heads warned Friday [Nov 1, 2024]." CNN

Israel has long wanted to dismantle the UN’s Palestinian refugee agency. The consequences could be disastrous for all, Mick Krever, CNN, November 4, 2024

Around 70% of deaths in Gaza are women and children, says UN, Tim Lister and Ibrahim Dahman, CNN, November 9, 2024

History: Early anti-Zionism

Hundreds of Authors Pledge to Boycott Israeli Cultural Institutions: “We cannot in good conscience engage with Israeli institutions without interrogating their relationship to apartheid and displacement.” Dan Sheehan, LitHub, October 28, 2024